Five months after the Africa CEO Forum hosted over 2,500 leaders in Kigali, Rwanda, a new publication titled Africa CEO Playbook 2026 outlines strategies for unlocking capital, expanding regional trade, and building competitive industries across the continent.
During the 14th Africa CEO Forum in May, held under the theme “Scale or Fail,” participants from more than 90 countries discussed Africa’s economic challenges despite its rich natural resources and growing consumer markets. The publication compiles these discussions into actionable priorities for transforming the continent’s economy.
Key findings of the Playbook indicate that only 3% of Africa’s gas production is sold within the continent, and while the continent holds over $4 trillion in domestic capital, less than 3% is invested in infrastructure projects. The report emphasizes the potential economic benefits of developing local processing industries; for example, a tonne of Guinean bauxite exported at around $30 could yield up to $3,500 in value when turned into aluminum.
The publication is structured around eight value chains, addressing sectors including energy, agriculture, healthcare, and logistics. It underscores that Africa’s economic hurdles often stem from fragmented markets, poor infrastructure, inefficient supply chains, and lack of coordination between governments and businesses, rather than mere resource shortages.
Corneille Karekezi from Africa Re noted that many African pension funds are invested internationally, highlighting the need for these financial resources to support local projects with sustainable returns. His remarks reflect a growing movement to direct more African capital towards infrastructure development.
Improved logistics and connectivity are also identified as vital for enhancing regional trade. Adeline Gabillaud of CMA CGM stated that modern transport planning must connect shipping facilities with industrial centers and agricultural zones to facilitate distribution. Such improvements are essential as countries prepare to leverage the African Continental Free Trade Area.
The publication discusses agriculture as a critical sector, detailing how high production costs and inefficient distribution hinder food security in Africa. Pablo Perversi of Danone Africa pointed out that it is crucial to focus on affordability rather than just price to meet consumer needs effectively.
Energy infrastructure remains a pressing issue, with vast oil, gas, and renewable resources underutilized due to inadequate infrastructure and limited regional integration. Greater investment in energy generation and cross-border trade could lower production costs and support industrial growth.
A focus on digital technology, healthcare investment, and robust financial systems is also crucial for improving productivity and expanding access to services. The Playbook advocates for practical reforms to facilitate investment and innovation, enabling businesses to expand beyond national borders.
The conversations during the Africa CEO Forum reflected widespread concerns about the fragmented economic landscape in Africa. While individual countries present significant opportunities, many companies struggle to scale operations to attract substantial investment and compete internationally. Continued regional integration, supported by the African Continental Free Trade Area, hinges on removing trade barriers and investing in essential infrastructure.
For policymakers, the Playbook highlights the necessity of creating predictable business environments and fostering public-private partnerships to stimulate local manufacturing and value addition. It also outlines opportunities for investors to mobilize African savings and strengthen supply chains, crucial for a continent facing substantial economic pressures.
The Africa CEO Playbook 2026 arrives at a critical time, as African economies must create jobs, attract investment, and accelerate industrial growth. With a burgeoning population that demands energy, food, healthcare, and digital services, the success of these initiatives will significantly impact the continent’s future.
