PORT-DE-PAIX — On October 19, residents of Port-de-Paix gathered to honor Gen. François “Capois-La-Mort” Capois, a key figure in Haiti’s independence movement, particularly celebrated for his role in the Battle of Vertières on November 18, 1803. The event featured a wreath-laying ceremony, public discussions, and testimonials from local residents.
Local officials declared the day a nonworking holiday in the coastal town, closing schools, banks, and many public and private institutions. Mayor Ralph Moreau emphasized the importance of the commemoration, stating, “It is important for us to commemorate this significant date so that future generations can learn about the role Capois-La-Mort played in the struggle to free the country from colonial rule.”
Passing the Legacy to a New Generation
This celebration not only recognizes Capois’ legacy but also serves as an opportunity for young people to engage with Haiti’s history. Eighteen-year-old high school student Dabens Cuity Aristide expressed his appreciation for the event, noting, “This is something new for us, to see this date dedicated to commemorating General Capois-La-Mort,” and highlighting its potential to inspire civic pride.
Teacher Etzer Louissaint echoed these sentiments, arguing that the current limited recognition of Capois reflects the political marginalization of the Northwest region. He called on national leaders to give more attention to Capois’ contributions, asserting that “the same way the country’s political leaders continue to humiliate the Northwest, they show little regard for General Capois-La-Mort, who played a decisive role in the Battle of Vertières.”
Capois, born in 1766 on the Delaunay plantation in Chansolme, is remembered for his bravery during the decisive battle for Haitian independence. Some community members believe his legacy is intertwined with Vodou and spiritual traditions. Eléazar Dieusel, principal of Lycée Tertulien Guilbeau, remarked on Capois’ mystical practices, suggesting that they played a significant role in his valor, despite not being widely documented as historical facts.
Dieusel advocated for educational initiatives that include exploration of spiritual traditions, encouraging recognition of other figures from the Northwest who contributed to the fight for independence, such as Gen. Jacques Maurepas.
For participants in Port-de-Paix, the day’s events signal a broader commitment to honoring the collective memory of those who fought for Haiti’s freedom, ensuring that future generations grasp the significance of their contributions to the nation’s history.
