CARBONDALE, Ill. — Researchers at Southern Illinois University (SIU) are working on innovative methods to accurately assess deer population density. This collaborative project involves multiple academic departments and is aimed at supporting wildlife management initiatives.
The Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) has tasked SIU graduate zoology student Seth Morelock with identifying the most effective techniques for evaluating deer populations. Morelock is currently testing three different methods: the use of trail cameras, thermal imagery captured during vehicle surveys, and drone surveys.
To process the extensive collection of images and data, Morelock has partnered with graduate students Toqi Sarker and Taminul Islam from the School of Computing. Together, they are utilizing artificial intelligence models to analyze the visual data and enhance the accuracy of deer counts.
Morelock has noted that while each method shows potential, their efficacy may vary by location. “Our findings may not result in one method that’s beneficial, and it might be that methods are very site specific,” he remarked.
IDNR officials anticipate that the outcomes of this research will inform seasonal hunting regulations, ensuring that deer populations are managed effectively to prevent overpopulation and overharvesting.
This ongoing study highlights the role of technology in wildlife conservation efforts, reflecting a growing trend to incorporate advanced data analysis in environmental management.
