New Defendant Linked to South Florida Role in Haiti Plot
A new defendant has emerged in the federal case surrounding the conspiracy to assassinate Haitian President Jovenel Moïse. Rafael Guerrero, a resident of Pembroke Pines, has been added to a growing list of individuals connected to the plot that ultimately resulted in Moïse’s assassination on July 7, 2021.
Guerrero’s Involvement
Guerrero is accused of participating in a conspiracy to commit offenses against the United States, violating the Neutrality Act. Reports indicate that Guerrero signed as a witness to a line of credit worth $175,000 issued by a South Florida businessman to a security firm. This was intended to support Christian Emmanuel Sanon, a Haitian-American pastor who aimed to replace Moïse as president.
According to federal prosecutors, Guerrero attended meetings where participants discussed violently overthrowing Moïse and the logistics required for the operation, including the acquisition of firearms and ammunition. Guerrero’s involvement reportedly includes assisting with the illegal shipment of bulletproof vests from South Florida to Haiti for Colombian commandos allegedly hired for the mission.
Guerrero made his initial court appearance in Miami on Thursday and pleaded not guilty. He is currently released on a $150,000 bond. His trial is tentatively set for early November, although there are indications that a plea deal may be arranged.
The case against Guerrero is part of a broader investigation that has already seen other co-conspirators, including four South Florida men convicted of conspiracy to kidnap or kill Moïse. Their trial consisted of extensive testimonies and concluded earlier this year.
In total, a dozen arrests have been made in connection to the assassination plot, which has faced continued scrutiny and investigation in both Haiti and the United States. Despite multiple investigations, key questions surrounding who orchestrated the assassination remain unanswered.
Guerrero’s charges carry a maximum penalty of five years in prison, alongside potential financial penalties and forfeiture of property linked to the crime.
The events leading to Moïse’s assassination have drawn international attention, particularly given the political instability and violence that has enveloped Haiti since his death.
Guerrero’s role highlights the expansive network of individuals involved in the alleged conspiracy, tying together connections across South Florida, Colombia, and Haiti.
Why It Matters
The ongoing legal proceedings underscore the complexity of the assassination case and reflect the significant geopolitical implications for Haiti. As the investigation continues, it reveals both the attempts to destabilize the Haitian government and the challenges in achieving accountability for Moïse’s murder.

