Progress in Haiti’s political transition is heavily reliant on national authorities’ ability to enhance security, prepare for elections, and secure widespread support for democratic institutions. Despite ongoing security operations, gangs continue to inflict violence on the country’s populace, engaging in attacks, kidnappings, extortion, and other severe human rights violations while attempting to expand their control. Notable security gains have been reported in certain areas of the capital; however, incidents of violence, such as a recent gang attack in Kenscoff in late August 2026, indicate that these improvements are tenuous. To bolster national security efforts, the Gang Suppression Force has been increasing its presence in collaboration with the United Nations Support Office in Haiti.
Some officials and political parties have raised concerns regarding the feasibility of conducting the first round of elections on December 13, citing persistent insecurity. They stress the importance of ensuring a fair electoral process that allows all voters and candidates to participate credibly and inclusively. In response to these issues, the Provisional Electoral Council postponed the electoral campaign following amendments to the electoral decree on October 6 and is working on an updated electoral calendar while voter registration continues nationwide.
Political and Security Developments
The Provisional Electoral Council set a new date for the first round of presidential and legislative elections on December 13, 2026. A second round is scheduled for February 21, 2027. However, the Council has indicated that the timeline is contingent on achieving an adequate level of security and securing necessary financial resources. With the registration of potential voters ongoing, over 759,000 individuals had registered by October 5, 2026, out of an estimated 6.5 million eligible individuals. Political parties are currently consolidating, with 228 of the initially registered parties merging into 17 groups.
Despite the resumption of voter registration on July 20, 2026, fears persist regarding the capabilities of the electoral system, given the persistent violence. Efforts to register people—including about 1.5 million displaced individuals—are crucial for maintaining voting rights. In light of the ongoing violence, some political factions are advocating for a revision of governance arrangements.
As gangs continue to threaten public safety through killings and kidnappings, the security situation remains critical. A gang attack in late August resulted in at least 47 deaths, while ongoing confrontations have left thousands dead or injured. The Haitian National Police and Armed Forces have executed security operations in various neighborhoods, with the Gang Suppression Force continuing to extend its reach and operational capacity.
The international community remains engaged, with the United Nations actively facilitating discussions between local stakeholders to foster political stability and electoral integrity. Continued support is emphasized as essential for both security improvements and political processes, particularly with the expected arrival of additional personnel to strengthen the Gang Suppression Force in support of Haitian authorities.
Efforts towards disarmament, community violence reduction, and humanitarian assistance are also underway, although challenges remain. The United Nations has called for increased international aid to address the dire humanitarian situation, where a significant portion of the population faces displacement and food insecurity due to escalating gang violence.
