An anthrax outbreak has claimed the lives of at least 30 hippos at Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since September. This incident raises concerns not only for the park’s wildlife but also for the health and safety of nearby communities.
Park officials have confirmed the outbreak, which was first noticed when unusual hippo carcasses began appearing in the park. Subsequent laboratory tests identified anthrax as the cause of the deaths. Laura Parker, who oversees the park’s conservation efforts, has emphasized the importance of monitoring the situation and ensuring the safe handling of any dead animals.
In response to the outbreak, officials are warning local residents to avoid touching or consuming any dead animals they may encounter. The park is actively working to alert the community about the dangers posed by anthrax, which can spread to humans through contact with infected creatures or by consuming contaminated meat. Efforts include surveillance of the affected areas, documenting new mortality figures, and coordinating the safe disposal of carcasses.
The recent outbreak follows a similar incident in April 2025, when over 50 hippos died from anthrax. In the past, anthrax outbreaks have significantly impacted wildlife at Virunga National Park, which is recognized as Africa’s oldest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Virunga National Park’s hippo population had been slowly recovering after years of decline, with a census conducted in February 2026 estimating more than 2,700 hippos in the area. However, this number is substantially lower than the approximately 29,000 hippos recorded in 1974. The decline in numbers has been attributed to a combination of habitat loss, poaching, and other environmental pressures.
Health authorities, including the Ugandan Wildlife Authority and Congolese health officials, are collaborating with park teams to address the outbreak effectively. Safe protocols are in place to handle situations involving deceased animals, ensuring the protection of both wildlife and local inhabitants.
The situation remains critical as park officials continue to manage the outbreak and its implications for both hippo conservation efforts and community health.
