Satellites have reported a decrease in fire hotspots across northern India and Pakistan for the 2026 fire season, with current data indicating fewer hotspots than the historical average. However, conditions vary significantly between the two countries.
In northern India and Pakistan, farmers traditionally burn crop stubble in two main cycles, with peaks occurring in April and November. The effects of this agricultural practice tend to be most pronounced during the colder months, particularly in November, as cooler air traps emissions, dust, and smoke.
In response to anticipated winter pollution, the government of Delhi introduced several new measures in July 2026 designed to mitigate air quality issues. These initiatives include doubling parking fees, staggering working hours for government offices, and prohibiting outdoor civil construction except for essential public infrastructure projects. From November 1 to January 31, both government and private offices are mandated to operate with only half their staff present, requiring the remainder to work from home, with potential prosecution for non-compliance.
Previously, restrictions on activities related to pollution were applied only when air quality indices fell below a specific threshold under a graded action plan. The new measures will now be enforced continuously from November 1 through February 28, regardless of air quality readings.
Although satellite data identifies hotspots and thermal anomalies, these counts represent areas where a thermal shift was detected, and do not solely account for active fires. The detections could represent various sources, including wildfires, agricultural burning, or industrial heat sources, and cloud cover can limit visibility for satellite sensors.
The Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System and NASA FIRMS provide regular updates on hotspots, burnt areas, and fire danger ratings, integrating various data sources to present near-real-time estimates on conditions affecting fire management in the region.
As the situation develops, authorities and environmental organizations will continue monitoring conditions, focusing on air quality and fire prevention strategies as winter progresses.
